If you’re looking for an off-the-beaten-path adventure in Peru, Choquequirao is your dream destination. Often called the “sister city of Machu Picchu,” this majestic archaeological site remains one of the most underrated Inca treasures in the Andes. Located in the Cusco region, Choquequirao offers breathtaking views, rich Inca history, and a challenging trek that rewards every traveler with a truly authentic experience.
What is Choquequirao?
Choquequirao, which means “Cradle of Gold” in Quechua, is an ancient Inca city perched at 3,050 meters (10,010 feet) above sea level. Though similar in structure and significance to Machu Picchu, Choquequirao receives only a fraction of the visitors, making it a tranquil and less commercialized destination for history lovers and trekkers alike.
Built in the late 15th century during the reign of Inca emperor Pachacuti and possibly finished by his son Túpac Inca Yupanqui, Choquequirao served as a ceremonial center and a political hub. Its remote location helped it remain hidden from Spanish conquerors and preserved much of its original essence.
Why Visit Choquequirao?
Unlike Machu Picchu, which is accessible by train or bus, Choquequirao can only be reached by a demanding multi-day hike, usually taking 4 to 5 days round trip. This level of remoteness ensures a unique and crowd-free experience that allows travelers to connect deeply with nature and history.
Key reasons to visit Choquequirao:
Less crowded: You might be one of only a handful of people exploring the site at any given time.
Rich archaeological features: The site features temples, terraces, plazas, and even unique llama-shaped stone mosaics.
Spectacular views: The trail and site overlook the Apurímac River and snow-capped peaks of the Vilcabamba range.
Authentic adventure: The challenging hike is a reward in itself for seasoned trekkers and adventure lovers.
The Trek to Choquequirao
The most common route starts from the village of Capuliyoc, about 4 hours by car from Cusco. From there, trekkers descend into the Apurímac Canyon, cross the river, and then ascend steep trails to reach the ruins.
Highlights of the trek:
Day 1: Capuliyoc to Chiquisca – descent with incredible views.
Day 2: Chiquisca to Marampata – intense uphill climb.
Day 3: Explore Choquequirao.
Day 4: Return via the same route or extend the trek toward Vilcabamba or even Machu Picchu (advanced route).
Best time to hike Choquequirao: The dry season from May to October offers the best conditions with sunny skies and firm trails. Avoid the rainy season (November to April) due to slippery paths and potential landslides.
Wildlife and Biodiversity
The Choquequirao trek passes through diverse ecological zones, home to spectacular Andean wildlife. You might encounter:
Andean condors
Spectacled bears
Hummingbirds
Orchids
Cloud forest vegetation
This blend of history and natural beauty makes Choquequirao not just a cultural site, but a biodiversity hotspot as well.
Future Plans: Cable Car Project
To increase accessibility without compromising its charm, the Peruvian government has proposed a cable car to Choquequirao. Once completed, it could reduce the current two-day trek to a 15-minute ride, potentially bringing thousands more visitors per year.
However, as of now, the site remains a haven for those seeking solitude and authenticity.
Travel Tips
Pack light but smart: Bring proper hiking boots, a good backpack, and layers for changing weather.
Stay hydrated and bring water purification tablets.
Hire a local guide or book a tour with a reputable agency like Samex Tours Peru for a safer and more insightful journey.
Acclimatize in Cusco for a couple of days before beginning the trek to avoid altitude sickness.
Conclusion
Choquequirao is more than just an archaeological site – it’s a journey into the heart of the Andes and the soul of the Inca Empire. If you want to experience Peru beyond the usual tourist path, visiting Choquequirao is an unforgettable adventure waiting to happen.
Book your Choquequirao trek with Samex Tours Peru and explore one of the last great secrets of the Inca civilization.
